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Description
Nation Iroquoise: A Seventeenth-Century Ethnography of the IroquoisNation Iroquoise presents an intriguing mystery. Found in the Bibliotheque Mazarine in Paris and in the National Archives of Canada in Ottawa, the unsigned and undated manuscript Nation Iroquoise is an absorbing and informative eyewitness account of the daily life and societal structure of the Oneida Iroquois in the seventeenth century. The Nation Iroquoise manuscript is arguably one of the earliest known comprehensive descriptions of an Iroquois
Nation Iroquoise presents an intriguing mystery. Found in the Bibliotheque Mazarine in Paris and in the National Archives of Canada in Ottawa, the unsigned and undated manuscript Nation Iroquoise is an absorbing and informative eyewitness account of the daily life and societal structure of the Oneida Iroquois in the seventeenth century. The Nation Iroquoise manuscript is arguably one of the earliest known comprehensive descriptions of an Iroquois group. Rich in ethnographic detail, the work is replete with valuable information about the traditional Oneidas: the role of women in tribal councils; mortuary customs; religious beliefs and rituals; warfare; the function of the clan system in tribal governance; the impact of alcohol; and the topography, flora, and fauna of the Oneida territory. It also offers important information about the famed Iroquois Confederacy during the 1600s. Drawing on multiple strands of evidence and following a trail of clues within the Nation Iroquoise manuscript and elsewhere, Jos Ant nio Brand o presents the results of a fascinating and convincing piece of detective work. He explains who might have written the manuscript as well as its contribution to our understanding of the Iroquois and their culture. The book includes the original French transcription and its English translation. Brand o also provides an illuminating overview of Iroquois culture and of Iroquois-French relations during the period in which the Nation Iroquoise manuscript was likely written.Binding Type: Hardcover
Publisher: University of Nebraska Press
Published: 12/01/2003
ISBN: 9780803213234
Pages: 150
Weight: 0.69lbs
Size: 8.52h x 5.38w x 0.74d
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4.0 ★★★★★
Based on 8 reviews
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Product Reviews
★★★★★ 5
Top quality tool that improves espresso extraction
Color: Gray
Fantastic and easy to use. Stand sits on top of espresso machine and the WDT tool is always ready, no unscrewing. Upgraded from a screw-shut version and couldn't be happier. Comes with extra needles which I hope to never need. Easy to recommend
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Reviewed in the United States on May 24, 2026
★★★★★ 4
Makes a difference but maybe only to caffeine addled coffee snobs
Color: Black
I won't say that everyone urgently needs one of these. This is helped me up my game. Perhaps not absolutely necessary, but it noticeably reduces canalization and improves extraction. And it appears to have improved not only my espresso, but my pour-overs and my Mokapot (especially the Mokapot!). It's a little fiddley to assemble - there's sets of springs and needles - but once you get it all locked down, its very tight. There's a set of spares - I can't imagine needing them. The tool kinda sits in the weighted base, but it appears to stay put in my cabinet.
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Reviewed in the United States on May 24, 2026
★★★★★ 5
Excellent espresso tool
Color: Black
Very nicely made and works as intended. Also comes with extra needles. Highly recommend.
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Reviewed in the United States on May 17, 2026
★★★★★ 5
WDT Tool: The Needle in My Espresso Haystack
Color: Black, Color: Black
I kind of went down a deep dive researching these WDT (Weiss Distribution Technique) tools, and I have to say, this one hits the sweet spot! The needle size is just right, and the shape is spot on for what I need. Plus, it’s a nice perk that you can remove and replace the needles. I’ve tried using needles and bobby pins in the past, but they were too thick and just ended up creating their own channels—talk about a brewing disaster!
Now, here’s the twist: even though it comes with seven needles installed (and more replacements), I find it a bit overkill. With all those needles, it just traps the grinds in the center, pushing stuff around like it’s playing a game of “don’t let the coffee escape.” So, I stick with just three needles in a triangle formation for optimal distribution. Pro tip: don’t forget to adjust the depth as you use it to ensure you’re getting the best coverage of your coffee grounds!
The build quality is actually pretty impressive. It feels like well-constructed metal components that could survive a small espresso war. Plus, it's more affordable than some of those fancy options out there—because who needs a second mortgage for great coffee?
It looks quite nice on my counter, and the little stand is a handy extra touch.
Overall, if you’re looking to up your espresso game and avoid the chaos of uneven distribution, this WDT tool is worth considering. Just remember: less is sometimes more when it comes to needles!
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Reviewed in the United States on October 20, 2024
★★★★★ 5
Love this thing!!!
Color: Black, Color: Black
Hey, coffee lovers! ☕️ I recently got my hands on the WDT Espresso Distribution Tool Espresso Stirrer Tools for Barista, and let me tell you, it's a game-changer! 🙌 I'm absolutely thrilled with this amazing tool and can't recommend it enough to fellow coffee enthusiasts and professional baristas alike.
First things first, the build quality of this espresso stirrer is top-notch! 💪 The aluminum alloy handle not only adds durability but also gives it a sleek and professional look, especially in the matte black finish. Holding this tool feels great, and the ergonomic design ensures a comfortable grip even during those long brewing sessions.
The 0.35mm 7 needles are perfectly spaced, allowing for precise and consistent distribution of coffee grounds in the portafilter. This means a more even extraction and an enhanced flavor profile in every sip. And guess what? You get 7 extra replaceable needles as a bonus! 🎉 This ensures the longevity of the tool and easy replacement when needed.
But wait, there's more! The included stand is a fantastic addition to this package. 🎁 It not only serves as a convenient storage solution but also adds a touch of elegance to my coffee setup. No more rolling around and cluttered workspace. Everything stays in place, thanks to the stand!
Using the WDT Espresso Distribution Tool is a breeze! ⚡️ The precisely engineered needles and ergonomic design make it effortless to distribute the coffee grounds evenly. Whether you're a pro barista or a home brewing enthusiast, this tool will take your espresso game to new heights. Trust me on this one!
In conclusion, the WDT Espresso Distribution Tool Espresso Stirrer is an absolute must-have for any coffee lover out there. 💯 Its top-notch build quality, precision, and thoughtful design will bring joy to your coffee routine. So, don't wait any longer! Treat yourself and elevate your espresso-making experience with this amazing tool. Cheers! 🥳☕️
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Reviewed in the United States on June 12, 2023